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Yesterday, MLB.com released the latest iteration of the Orioles Top 30 Prospects List. On one hand, the list represents a bunch of players who, outside of Samuel Basallo and Dylan Beavers, likely won’t have a role on the 2026 team. On the other hand, the depth shown by this group of prospects shows just how far the Orioles have come in creating a franchise that can compete year in and year out.
Behind Basallo and Beavers in the new Orioles top 10 are several players that have taken massive leaps as prospects over the last 12 months. Reigning Minor League Player of the Year, Nate George, is up from the Orioles No. 7 prospect in last year’s post-draft update to now the O’s No.3 prospect and a MLB Top 100 player. Left-hander Luis De León has overtaken reigning Minor League Pitcher of the Year, Trey Gibson, for the honor of Orioles’ top pitching prospect and their No.4 prospect overall (Gibson checks in at No.5).
The Top 10 is rounded out by 2025 draftees Ike Irish and Wehiwa Aloy, 18-year-old pitching phenom Esteban Mejia, and two players, Aron Estrada and Enrique Bradfield Jr., who have outside shots of making their MLB debuts this season. It is a Top 10 that has players capable of contributing here and now (or here and soon) as well as players who have shown the potential to be future stars.
The entire top 30 speaks to the Orioles’ commitment to developing a steady flow of talent from multiple avenues. The majority of them were players drafted by the current front office, with 15 of the Orioles’ current top 30 being Mike Elias draftees. Led by Basallo, Baltimore’s current crop of top prospects also reflects the organization’s commitment to creating an international pipeline. Four of the top 10 and nine of the top 30 are former international free agents. The remaining six were players acquired via trade, the majority of whom were prospects picked up during last year’s trade deadline fire sale.
The front office’s reluctance to spend big money or big resources to acquire major league pitching may come down to the confidence they have in their budding minor league talent. Including Basallo and Beavers, the Orioles have 10 prospects that MLB.com projects should be ready to contribute at the MLB level this season. Of those 10, seven are pitchers, including top arms De León and Gibson. The acquisitions of Shane Baz, Zach Eflin and Chris Bassitt gave the Orioles the depth they needed on the major league roster. However, should any of those guys go down, the teams at Norfolk and Chesapeake should provide plenty of options for reinforcements.
However, that group of major-league-ready prospects does not mean the Orioles’ farm system is exceedingly top-heavy, like it has been the last several seasons. Nineteen of their top 30 prospects are 22 years old or younger, and there are six teenagers ranked in the top 30—headlined by George and Mejia.
MLB farm systems tend to go through cycles depending on the outlook of the major league roster. Teams in rebuild mode tend to hoard talent in the minors as they look to build a foundation for future success. Birdland saw this play out all too recently. The Orioles had the No.1 farm system in all of baseball at the beginning of the 2023 and 2024 seasons, thanks to the years they spent rebuilding between 2019 and 2022.
However, as those top prospects graduate and help build stronger squads at the MLB level, the strength of those farm systems tends to dip significantly. The Astros are the best recent example of this phenomenon, having had a Top 10 every year from 2013 to 2019, before becoming a fixture in the bottom 5 of farm system rankings over the last five years. Houston has exemplified the priority shift that a lot of teams undergo. Once former top prospects form a competitive nucleus in the majors, clubs tend to trade their remaining minor league depth to further supplement the major league squad. The “win now” approach, if you will.
That approach can come at a cost, however. Failing to maintain a strong minor league foundation can lead to mediocrity once those former young stars either move on or age out of stardom. The Astros, after a period of prolonged success that saw them win two World Series, missed the playoffs for the first time in nine years last year and are seen as long shots to make it back to October this year. The Cubs went through a similar downturn after their homegrown World Series run, and are just now pulling themselves out of it—in part thanks to reinvestment in their minor league system.
And while the Orioles are yet to reach the same level of success seen from Houston or Chicago, Baltimore’s current crop of minor leaguers shows a commitment to reaching those heights and staying there. Often lost in all the hand-wringing and pearl-clutching over their major league payroll is the fact that the Dodgers have maintained a Top 10 farm system for the entirety of the last decade. The two-time defending World Series champions have demonstrated that maintaining a strong minor league system is an important cog in establishing a franchise that can sustain long-term.
The overall level of talent coming to an Orioles minor league park near you is a testament to the franchise’s desire to not only compete but also maintain a competitive roster for a long time. To the depth of this group in perspective, former first-round pick Vancy Honeycutt (who has three home runs in three Spring Training ABs) can no longer crack the Top 30. Now we just have to hope that the depth of the Orioles’ success in 2026 can match the depth they’ve built down on the farm.